Chinese:
Wu S, Ma C, Mai M, Li G. Translation and validation study of Chinese versions of the neck disability index and the neck pain and disability scale. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Jul 15;35(16):1575-9 (PubMed abstract)

Dutch:
Vos CJ, Verhagen AP, Koes BW. Reliability and responsiveness of the Dutch version of the Neck Disability Index in patients with acute neck pain in general practice. Eur Spine J. 2006 Nov;15(11):1729-36. Epub 2006 May 3

French:
Wlodyka-Demaille S, Poiraudeau S, Catanzariti JF, Rannou F, Fermanian J, Revel M. French translation and validation of 3 functional disability scales for neck pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Mar;83(3):376-82

Iranian:
Mousavi SJ, Parnianpour M, Montazeri A, Mehdian H, Karimi A, Abedi M, Ashtiani AA, Mobini B, Hadian MR. Translation and validation study of the Iranian versions of the Neck Disability Index and the Neck Pain and Disability Scale. Spine. 2007 Dec 15;32(26):E825-31

Korean:
Lee H, Nicholson LL, Adams RD, Maher CG, Halaki M, Bae SS. Development and psychometric testing of Korean language versions of 4 neck pain and disability questionnaires. Spine. 2006 Jul 15;31(16):1841-5

Malay:
Lim HHR, Tan ST, Tang ZY, Yang M, Koh EYL, Koh KH. Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Malay version of the Neck Disability Index. Disabil Rehabil. 2020 May 6:1-7 (PubMed abstract)

Spanish:
Bosch rekm 105 user manual pdf. Kovacs FM, Bagó J, Royuela A, Seco J, Giménez S, Muriel A, et al. Psychometric characteristics of the Spanish version of instruments to measure neck pain disability. Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Apr 9;9:42

Andrade Ortega JA, Delgado Martínez AD, Almécija Ruiz R. [Validation of a Spanish version of the Neck Disability Index] Med Clin (Barc). 2008 Feb 2;130(3):85-9. Spanish

Turkish:
Aslan E, Karaduman A, Yakut Y, Aras B, Simsek IE, Yaglý N. The cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of neck disability index in patients with neck pain: a Turkish version study. Spine. 2008 May 15;33(11):E362-5

Neck Index In Spanish

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